Federal Indian law is a complex and constantly evolving area of law that governs the relationship between the United States government and Native American tribes. In recent years, there have been several significant developments in this area of law, which has had a major impact on Native American communities across the country. One of the most significant developments in federal Indian law in recent years was the Supreme Court’s decision in the case of McGirt v. Oklahoma. In this case, the Court held that a large portion of eastern Oklahoma is, in fact, a Native American reservation, meaning that the state of Oklahoma does not have jurisdiction over crimes committed by Native Americans on that land. This decision has major implications for both criminal and civil law in the state and has led to a number of legal challenges and changes.

Another important development in federal Indian law has been the expansion of tribal jurisdiction over non-Native Americans. In the case of Dollar General Corporation v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, the Supreme Court held that Native American tribes have the authority to adjudicate civil claims against non-Native Americans who do business on tribal land. This decision has important implications for businesses and individuals who operate on tribal land and has led to increased cooperation and collaboration between Native American tribes and outside entities.

In addition to these legal developments, there have also been significant changes in federal policy toward Native American communities in recent years. The Biden administration has made a number of commitments to support and empower Native American tribes, including increased funding for tribal infrastructure and education, as well as the appointment of several Native American leaders to key positions in the federal government. Despite these positive developments, there are still many challenges facing Native American communities in the United States. Many Native American tribes continue to struggle with poverty, limited access to healthcare and education, and ongoing discrimination and prejudice. However, the recent developments in federal Indian law and policy offer hope for a brighter future for Native American communities across the country.

In conclusion, federal Indian law is a complex and ever-evolving area of law that has seen significant developments in recent years. From the McGirt decision to the expansion of tribal jurisdiction over non-Native Americans, these developments have had major implications for Native American communities across the country. While there are still many challenges facing these communities, the recent changes in federal policy offer hope for a brighter future for Native Americans in the United States.